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Daba (settlement)
Daba ((グルジア語:დაბა)) is a type of human settlement in Georgia, a “small city”.〔 (მოხელის სამაგიდო ლექსიკონი ) / გაეროს განვითარების პროგრამა; (სამსონ ურიდია და სხვ.; რედ.: ვაჟა გურგენიძე ) - თბ., 2004 - 483გვ.: ცხრ.; 24სმ. - (საჯარო მოსამსახურის ბ-კა). - ISBN 99940-0-063-2.〕〔Allen, William Edward David (1932, reissued 1971), ''A History of the Georgian People: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century'', p. 240. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-7100-6959-6.〕 It is equivalent to an urban-type settlement in some other countries of the former Soviet Union.
In present-day Georgia, daba is typically defined as a settlement with the population of no less than 3,000 and established social and technical infrastructure, which enables it to function as a local economic and cultural center; it, furthermore, should not possess large agricultural lands. The status of daba can also be granted to a settlement with the population of less than 3,000, provided it functions as an administrative center of the district (municipality) or has a prospect of further economic and population growth in the nearest future.〔
==Etymology==
Daba is the term well known in Old Georgian, where it had the meaning "cornfield, hamlet". It is derived from a Common Kartvelian root
*''dab(a)'', which is also a source of the Svan ''däb'', "cornfield", and, possibly, the Mingrelian ''dobera'' (''dobira''), "arable land". The derivative words are ''udabno'', "desert", and ''mdabali'', "low".〔Klimov, Georgy (1998), ''Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages'', p. 36. Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-015658-X.〕 The name ''daba'' is also a basis for several placenames in Georgia, such as Daba, Akhaldaba ("new daba"), Q'veldaba ("cheese daba"), and Dabadzveli ("old daba").
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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